HEALTH ADVICE – WINTER BLUES

How should I treat my cold?

The best way to treat most colds, coughs or sore throats is to drink plenty of fluids and rest. Colds can last about two weeks and may end with a cough and the bringing up of phlegm. Ask your pharmacist for advice. If the cold lasts more than three weeks, or you become breathless, have chest pains or already have a chest complaint, see your doctor.

But what about my children, they’re always getting coughs and colds?

It’s common for children to get coughs and colds, especially when they go to school and mix with other children. If the symptoms persist and you are concerned, see your doctor but you shouldn’t necessarily expect to be prescribed antibiotics.

Why should antibiotics not be used to treat coughs and colds?

Viral infections are much more common than bacterial infections. All colds and most coughs and sore throats are caused by viruses. Antibiotics do not work against infections, such as colds, caused by viruses.

How can antibiotic resistance be avoided?

By using antibiotics carefully we can slow down the development of resistance. It’s not possible to stop it completely but slowing it down stops resistance spreading and buys some time to develop new types of antibiotics.

What can I do about antibiotic resistance?

By only using antibiotics when it’s appropriate to do so. We know that most coughs and colds get better just as quickly without antibiotics.

So when will I be prescribed antibiotics?

Your doctor will only prescribe antibiotics when you need one, e.g. for a kidney infection or pneumonia. Antibiotics may be life-saving for infections such as meningitis. By not using them unnecessarily, they are more likely to work when we need them.